As part of the EPTA project’s work, a group of experts (special interest group – SIG) was set up in October 2019 to develop a handbook for training prison staff who manage difficult (violent) prisoners.
The expert group compared and assessed the standards and practices of each SIG member country, and based on these and international and European literature and best practices, the experts agreed on a set of minimum standards for the efficient management of these prisoners.
This will provide a framework for continuous improvement and research to increase the quality of service for the management of this prisoner cohort, and increase staff confidence, competence, and professional development. It is also an essential prerequisite for the development of staff training programmes.
Introduction 
Selection of Participants 
Methodology
Training Content
Training topics 
Introduction (to the unit/system/service) 
Understanding Violence 
Effective Communication 
Security training 
Managing Crisis and Conflict 
Risk Assessment and Risk Management 
Working with difficult personalities 
Staff support policies 
Model of curriculum by skill unit 
SU1: Understanding the institutional framework and procedures of the unit 
SU2: Managing aggressive or violent behaviour 
SU3: Experiential training/reflective thinking 
Evaluation 
Ex-post (satisfaction assessment/feedback – trainees) 
Educational: assessment of participants’ skills 
Theoretical tests 
Practical tests for operational components (techniques) 
Observations and feedback from trainers (course coordinators) on each trainee 
Impact (evaluation in the workplace): measuring skill development 
Pass-rate/success-rate 
Conclusion
EPTA
EPTA (2021). Managing Difficult Inmates Training Handbook. European Penitentiary Training Academies. EPTA_08_SIG3_Difficult_Inmates_EN_def2.pdf
